Efficiency of Heterojunction Solar Cells Based on Optical Band Gap

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Published: Sep 1, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30723/ijp.v22i3.1270
Keywords:
Solar Cells, Band Gap, Heterojunction, Efficiency, Fermi Level

Main Article Content

Mahseena Akter Meem
Department of Electrical Electronic Engineering, Daffodil International University, Ashulia, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
M. Rezwanul Ahsan
Department of Electrical Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University, 5/B, Beribandh Main Road, Adabar, Mohammadpur, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-5803
M. Muhibbullah
Department of Electrical Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University, 5/B, Beribandh Main Road, Adabar, Mohammadpur, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-9586
Md Shahrier Hakim
Department of Electrical Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University, 5/B, Beribandh Main Road, Adabar, Mohammadpur, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8009-8497
Alagar Karthick
Renewable Energy Lab, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, 641407 Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

Electric energy production by fuel burning produces dangerous pollutants. The photovoltaic solar cell is a suitable alternative. For thin film solar cells, efficiency improvement should be carried out through continued development of their characteristics. The homojunction solar cell has reached its optimum. In the present work, a relationship between optical band gap and solar cell efficiency of heterojunctions has been established. Suitable band gaps of a pair of heterojunctions are required to get maximum efficiency for an appropriate frequency of solar radiation. The efficiency of a couple of extrinsic semiconductors can be calculated theoretically. An optimum band gap of a pair of heterojunctions with the highest efficiency may be found by this process. The efficiency of a few heterojunctions has been calculated using reported data. The results show that efficiency is increased with optical band gaps, and type-I is more efficient than type-II heterojunctions. The work may help to improve the solar cell efficiency.


 

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Meem MA, Ahsan MR, Muhibbullah M, Hakim MS, Karthick A. Efficiency of Heterojunction Solar Cells Based on Optical Band Gap. IJP [Internet]. 2024 Sep. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];22(3):139-4. Available from: https://ijp.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/physics/article/view/1270
Issue
Vol. 22 No. 3 (2024)
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

© 2023 The Author(s). Published by College of Science, University of Baghdad. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. 

Author Biographies

M. Rezwanul Ahsan, Department of Electrical Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University, 5/B, Beribandh Main Road, Adabar, Mohammadpur, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh

Professor, Department of Electrical Electronic Engineering

Md Shahrier Hakim, Department of Electrical Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University, 5/B, Beribandh Main Road, Adabar, Mohammadpur, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh

Senior Lecturer, Department of Electrical Electronic Engineering

Alagar Karthick, Renewable Energy Lab, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, 641407 Tamil Nadu, India

Professor, Renewable Energy Lab, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

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