Effects of Hydrogen Peroxide Concentration on Properties of Black Silicon Fabricated by Two-Step Silver-Assisted Wet Chemical Etching for Photovoltaics

Main Article Content

Auwal Abdulkadir
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5045-595X
Mohd Zamir Pakhuruddin
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5067-6266

Abstract

Crystalline silicon (c-Si) has low optical absorption due to its high surface reflection of incident light. Nanotexturing of c-Si which produces black silicon (b-Si) offers a promising solution. In this work, effect of H2O2 concentrations towards surface morphological and optical properties of b-Si fabricated by two-step silver-assisted wet chemical etching (Ag-based two-step MACE) for potential photovoltaic (PV) applications is presented. The method involves a 30 s deposition of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) in an aqueous solution of AgNO3:HF (5:6) and an optimized etching in HF:H2O2:DI H2O solution under 0.62 M, 1.85 M, 2.47 M, and 3.7 M concentrations of H2O2 at 5 M HF. On the b-Si, nanowires with 250-950 nm heights and an average diameter of 150-280 nm are obtained. Low concentrations of H2O2 result in denser nanowires with an average length of 900-950 nm and diameters of about 150-190 nm. The b-Si exhibit outstanding broadband antireflection due to the refractive index grading effect represented as WAR within the 300-1100 nm wavelength region. B-Si obtained after etching in a solution with 0.62 M concentration of H2O2, demonstrate WAR of 7.5%. WAR of 7.5% results in an absorption of up to 95.5 % at a wavelength of 600 nm. The enhanced broadband light absorption yields maximum potential short-circuit current density (Jsc(max)) of up to 38.2 mA/cm2, or 45.2% enhancement compared to the planar c-Si reference.

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1.
Abdulkadir A, Pakhuruddin MZ. Effects of Hydrogen Peroxide Concentration on Properties of Black Silicon Fabricated by Two-Step Silver-Assisted Wet Chemical Etching for Photovoltaics. IJP [Internet]. 2022 Jun. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 3];20(2):11-25. Available from: https://ijp.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/physics/article/view/985
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Author Biographies

Auwal Abdulkadir, Department of Physics/ Umaru Musa Yar’adua University/ Katsina/ Nigeria

 

 

Mohd Zamir Pakhuruddin, School of Physics/Photovoltaic Materials and Devices/Universiti Sains Malaysia/Penang/Malaysia

 

 

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