Theoretical Computation of Electron Density in Laser-Induced Carbon Plasma using Anisimov Model
Main Article Content
Abstract
In this work, electron number density was calculated using Matlab program code and the writing algorithm of the program. Electron density was calculated using the Anisimov model in a vacuum environment. The effect of spatial coordinates on the electron density was investigated in this study. It was found that the Z axis distance direction affects the electron number density (ne). There are many processes such as excitation, ionization, and recombination within the plasma that may affect the density of electrons. The results show that as Z axis distance increases electron number density decreases because of the recombination of electrons and ions at large distances from the target and the loss of thermal energy of the electrons at high distances with the progress of time and at a certain coordinate. The target is carbon (graphite). The results were selected in four dimensions where three of them belong to the spatial coordinates x, y, z and the fourth dimension is the electron density (ne).
Received: Dec 05, 2022
Accepted: Feb 21, 2023
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© 2023 The Author(s). Published by College of Science, University of Baghdad. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
M. R. Abdulameer and A. A. Hussain, AIP Conference Proceedings (AIP Publishing LLC, 2019). p. 020001.
F. F. Chen, Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. Vol. 1. 3rd Ed. (Switzerland, Springer Cham, 2016).
A. Hussein, P. Diwakar, S. Harilal, and A. Hassanein, J. Appl. Phys. 113, 143305 (2013).
R. A. Mohammed, A.-K. H. Ali, and A. A. Kadhim, MINAR 2, 42 (2020).
S. C. John, Thesis, University of Salford, 2008.
A. F. Ahmed, M. R. Abdulameer, M. M. Kadhim, and F. A. Mutlak, Optik 249, 168260 (2022).
K. Bhatti, M. Khaleeq-Ur-Rahman, M. Rafique, K. Chaudhary, and A. Latif, Vacuum 84, 980 (2010).
M. H. Jawad and M. R. Abdulameer, Inter. Acad. J. Sci. Eng. 9, 28 (2022).
S. Harilal, B. O’shay, M. S. Tillack, and M. V. Mathew, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 013306 (2005).
M. Hanif, M. Salik, and M. Baig, J. Mod. Phys. 3, 1663 (2012).
N. Ivanov, V. Losev, V. Prokop’ev, K. Sitnik, and I. Zyatikov, Opt. Commun. 431, 120 (2019).
D. A. Gurnett and A. Bhattacharjee, Introduction to Plasma Physics: with Space and Laboratory Applications. (United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press, 2005).
H. Porteanu, S. Kühn, and R. Gesche, J. Appl. Phys. 108, 013301 (2010).
Q. a. A. Murad M. Kadhim, Mohammed R. Abdulameer, Iraqi J. Sci. 63, 2048 (2022).
Q. Xiong, X. P. Lu, Z. H. Jiang, Z. Y. Tang, J. Hu, Z. L. Xiong, and Y. Pan, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 36, 986 (2008).
V. Mohammed R. Abdulameer, Inter. Sci. Cong. Pure, Appl. Tech. Sci. (Minar Congress). 2022: Istanbul, 208.
S. S. Mahdi, K. A. Aadim, and M. A. Khalaf, Bagh. Sci. J. 18, 1328 (2021).
M. Musadiq, N. Amin, Y. Jamil, M. Iqbal, M. A. Naeem, and H. A. Shahzad, Inter. J. Eng. Tech. 2, 32 (2013).
V. Tikhonchuk, Y. Gu, O. Klimo, J. Limpouch, and S. Weber, Matt. Rad. Extrem. 4, 045402 (2019).
V. Tikhonchuk, Nucl. Fus. 59, 032001 (2018).
X. Li, B. Li, J. Liu, Z. Zhu, D. Zhang, Y. Tian, Q. Gao, and Z. Li, Opt. Expr. 27, 5755 (2019).
I. Rehan, M. Khan, R. Muhammad, M. Khan, A. Hafeez, A. Nadeem, and K. Rehan, Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 44, 561 (2019).
A. Fridman, Plasma Chemistry. (United State, Cambridge University Press, 2008).
P. K. Shukla and A. A. Mamun, Introduction to Dusty Plasma Physics. 1st Ed. (Boca Raton, CRC press, 2001).
A. A. Hussain, K. R. Aadim, and M. R. Abdulameer, Asian J. Appl. Sci. 2, 151 (2014).