Investigation of Radio Frequency Signal Propagation of Wireless Services in Oyo, Oyo State, South Western Nigeria
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study reported the investigation of the Radio Frequency (RF) signal propagation of Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) coverage in Emmanuel Alayande College of Education (EACOED), Oyo, Oyo State, Nigeria. The study aims at amplifying the quality of service and augment end users' sensitivity of the wireless services operation. The drive test method is adopted with estimation of coverage level and received signal strength. The Network Cell Info Lite application installed in three INFINIX GSM mobile phones was employed to take the measurement of the signal strength received from the transmitting stations of different mobile networks. The results of the study revealed that MTN has the maximum signal strength with a mean value of - 68.33 dBm, directly followed by Globacom (-80.41 dBm) and Airtel with -83.13 dBm. The Airtel signal has a conspicuously invariable poor performance with coverage level of 41.66 %. Conversely, the MTN and Globacom signal reception are observed to surpass the Airtel network within the college premises with 83.33 % and 60.41 % coverage level respectively. This implies that the signal quality for MTN and Globacom networks were comparatively disseminated within the college with inconsequential fluctuations in quality while Airtel signal is subsided and weaken. The poor performance in some areas was due to the presence of physical impediments and far distances location of base station antennas in the promulgation locations. This study therefore suggested that Airtel and Globacom Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) should be positioned within the college to improve good network reportage level.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
How to Cite
References
Elechi P., Luckyn B., and Kum M., Investigation of global system for mobile communication signal coverage in faculty of engineering, rivers state university, port Harcourt, Nigeria. Journal of Network Security Computer Networks, 2021. 7(3): pp.27-39.
Okoro R. and Iwuji P., Investigation of GSM signal strength in rural communities in the South-Eastern region of Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 2019. 15(15): pp. 140-152.
Abolade O.R., Okandeji A.A., Onaifo F., Oyedeji A.O., Alao P.O., and Okubanjo A.A., A performance evaluation of 4G mobile network. Journal of the Nigerian Association of Mathematical Physics, 2021. 61(2021): pp. 41-46.
Abdulkareem H., Tekanyi A., Kassim A., Muhammad Z., Almustapha M., Abdu-Aguye U., and Adamu H., Analysis of a GSM network quality of service using call drop rate and call setup success rate as performance indicators. Zaria Journal of Electrical Engineering Technology, 2020. 9(1): pp.113-121.
Evans U., Dominic K., and Esin J., Evaluation of global system for mobile communication (GSM) network variability for the safety of life and property along the oron-calabar waterway. Safety Environments, 2017. 3(2): pp.27-34.
Elechi P., Orike S., and Onu K., Cellular planning of GSM network in rivers state, Nigeria. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic Computer Engineering, 2020. 12(1): pp. 45-52.
Galadanci G. and Abdullahi S., Performance analysis of GSM networks in Kano Metropolis of Nigeria. American Journal of Engineering Research, 2018. 7(5): pp. 69-79.
Imoize A.L., Tofade S.O., Ughegbe G.U., Anyasi F.I., and Isabona J., Updating analysis of key performance indicators of 4G LTE network with the prediction of missing values of critical network parameters based on experimental data from a dense urban environment. Data in Brief, 2022. 42: pp. 108240.
Bablu K.S., Heena J., Aswathy P., and Komal S., Comparative analysis of quality of signal of different service providers. Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2017. 6(4): pp. 5629-5633.
Adelakun A., Lawal B., Adekoya M., and Ukhurebo K., Chaotic assessment of the key performance indicators for a GSM network congestion in an election period in Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Pure Applied Physics, 2019. 9(1): pp. 28-33.
Ajayi O.T., Onidare S.O., Ayeni A.A., Adebowale Q.R., Yusuf S.O., and Ogundele A., Performance evaluation of GSM and WCDMA networks: A case study of the University of Ilorin. International Journal on Electrical Engineering Informatics, 2021. 13(1): pp. 87-106.
Benisha M., Prabu R.T., and Bai T., Evolution of mobile generation technology. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 2019. 7(5S4): pp. 449-454.
Sheu A.L., Experimental study on the impact of atmospheric temperature on ultra high frequency (uhf) radio communication for sustainable development in Oyo, Oyo State, Nigeria. Fuw Trends in Science and Technology Journal, 2021. 6(3): pp. 817 – 819.
Ekah U.J. and Emeruwa C., Guaging of key performance indicators for 2G mobile networks in Calabar, Nigeria. World Journal of Advanced Research Reviews, 2021. 12(2): pp. 157-163.
Sheu A.L., Suleman K.O., and Adeniji Q.A., Investigation of the vertical profile radio refractivity gradient and effective earth radius factor (K-Factor) in transmission link over Oyo, Oyo State, South Western Nigeria. Tanzania Journal of Science, 2022. 48(1): pp. 134-139.
Isabona J., Imoize A.L., Ojo S., Lee C.-C., and Li C.-T., Atmospheric propagation modelling for terrestrial radio frequency communication links in a tropical wet and dry Savanna climate. Information, 2022. 13(3): pp.141(1-16).
Sheu A.L., The impact of atmospheric conditions on satellite signals between (10GHz–14GHz) at Ku band in low latitude region of Oyo, South Western, Nigeria. FUOYE Journal of Pure Applied Sciences, 2021. 6(1): pp.85-94.
Adelabu M.A., Imoize A.L., and Ughegbe G.U. Performance evaluation of radio frequency interference measurements from microwave links in dense urban cities. in Telecom. 2021.2(4): pp.328-368.
Sheu A.L., Adeniji Q., and Oyinkanola L., Tropospheric study of signal strength variation measurements of UHF radio wave propagation in Oyo, Oyo State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Scientific Research, 2021. 20(3): pp.256-263.
Ekah U.J. and Emeruwa C., A comparative assessment of GSM and umts networks. World Journal of Advanced Research Reviews, 2022. 13(1): pp.187-196.
Siriwardhana Y., Gür G., Ylianttila M., and Liyanage M., The role of 5G for digital healthcare against Covid-19 pandemic: opportunities and challenges. ICT Express, 2021. 7(2): pp. 244-252.